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Giraffe Catfish (Auchenoglanis occidentalis)

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  • Giraffe Catfish (Auchenoglanis occidentalis)

    Click image for larger version

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ID:	952285Click image for larger version

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    Common Name: Giraffe Catfish
    Scientific Name:
    Auchenoglanis occidentalis



    Temperature
    pH Range
    Hardness (dH)
    Max. Size
    Min. Tank Size
    Swim Area
    70F - 80F 7.0 - 8.2 10-20 dH 36 inches 200 gallons Bottom

    Description:
    A large, peaceful catfish with giraffe-like spots when young. Adult giraffe cats spots fade as they become adults. They should be kept in a very large aquarium with massive filtration due to the amount of food they require. Low light is a plus as well as a cave-like area to make your catfish most comfortable. My experience with them is slightly different from everything I've read, so I will break down the differences as 'General information' and 'My personal experience'.

    General information:
    Giraffe cats can be kept together if in a large enough tank. They are sociable and will hang together.

    My personal experience:
    Giraffe cats that are raised together will be fine together as they become adults. However, introducing two adult or sub-adult giraffe catfish can cause fighting as the first giraffe catfish will be protective of his territory.
    Origin:
    Africa: present in most rivers of West Africa, Lake Chad, the entire Congo River system, the Nile, East African lakes, and the rivers Omo and Giuba.
    Life Span:
    15 years or more
    Diet:
    Omnivore
    Additional Diet Information:
    Giraffe catfish have huge appetites and require a lot of food. This is one of the main considerations when thinking of keeping one. They sift through the substrate for food and can make quite a mess if the tank has a sand substrate.Click image for larger version

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    General information:
    They are not picky eaters and will eat pellets, krill, bloodworms, and pretty much anything that will fit in their large mouth. This includes other fish in the aquarium.

    My personal experience:
    I have two of these fish and both prefer pellets to anything else. And by 'prefer', I mean they won't eat anything but pellets. I have never seen either of them eat another fish. In fact, when I've fed feeder fish to other fish in the tanks, I have seen the giraffe catfish suck up the feeders and shoot them (still alive) out of their gills. Both are handfed and are very affectionate. They will both come to the surface and allow me to stroke their head.
    Gender Difference:
    Monomorphic
    There is no way to tell the difference between sexes. It's been said that females will be slightly larger in the middle when full of eggs.
    Breeding:
    Egg Layer
    There are no accounts of breeding in captivity, but this may be due to their large size and requirements of large tank for multiple catfish. Males guard the nest in the wild.
    Temperament/Social Behavior:
    • Peaceful
    • Docile
    • Reclusive/Solitary
    • Will eat smaller fish
    • Timid/Shy
    • Territorial
    Common Diseases:
    No diseases specific to this species
    Availability:
    Occasionally Available
    Posting comments is disabled.

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