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A 6g Eclipse tank will not do well as a planted tank. Not only is the lighting woefully inadequate, but even the design of the filter blocks what little light there is from the back half of the tank.
I know. I have that tank. It doesn't even grow java moss well.
What I do is swap out plants from my other tanks. I grow plants such as java moss and java fern in another tank, and then move the healthy plants into the little Eclipse tank. It is then my hope that the plants will survive.
This is not to say that you cannot turn that tank into a planted tank, but to keep in mind the limitations. Unless you alter the original tank, the lighting in it is so poor, you just won't get much growth, if any.
Having said that, plants such as java moss, java fern, anubias, and crypts are probably your best choices. The substrate will only matter if you grow something with roots in the substrate, such as crypts.
If you have another planted tank with better growing conditions, then you can put various plants, such as java moss, java fern, anubias, on rocks and driftwood, and then swap them out between tanks. You grow the plants to healthy conditions in the better tank, and then move the plants into the Eclipse tank. Meantime, you grow a second set of the same plants in your main tank. Swap out the plants every week/month or so to help keep the plants healthy.
Otherwise, gut the Eclipse of its lighting and filter. Put a small HOB filter on the tank that will not block the light, and upgrade the lighting to something better than the single 8W bulb that comes with the Eclipse. Make sure whatever lighting you use will not become too hot for the tank given the way the lid traps in the heat.
A 6g Eclipse tank will not do well as a planted tank. Not only is the lighting woefully inadequate, but even the design of the filter blocks what little light there is from the back half of the tank.
I know. I have that tank. It doesn't even grow java moss well.
What I do is swap out plants from my other tanks. I grow plants such as java moss and java fern in another tank, and then move the healthy plants into the little Eclipse tank. It is then my hope that the plants will survive.
This is not to say that you cannot turn that tank into a planted tank, but to keep in mind the limitations. Unless you alter the original tank, the lighting in it is so poor, you just won't get much growth, if any.
Having said that, plants such as java moss, java fern, anubias, and crypts are probably your best choices. The substrate will only matter if you grow something with roots in the substrate, such as crypts.
If you have another planted tank with better growing conditions, then you can put various plants, such as java moss, java fern, anubias, on rocks and driftwood, and then swap them out between tanks. You grow the plants to healthy conditions in the better tank, and then move the plants into the Eclipse tank. Meantime, you grow a second set of the same plants in your main tank. Swap out the plants every week/month or so to help keep the plants healthy.
Otherwise, gut the Eclipse of its lighting and filter. Put a small HOB filter on the tank that will not block the light, and upgrade the lighting to something better than the single 8W bulb that comes with the Eclipse. Make sure whatever lighting you use will not become too hot for the tank given the way the lid traps in the heat.
anacharis, water wisteria, and hornwort are also all easy to grow,
But like mentioned go crypts(large variety of them available), java ferns, and mosses(also a few varieties to choose from, java, xmas, weeping, flame, peacock).
Mosses should be tied to driftwood to preform the best. java ferns need to be tied to a rock or driftwood as well and not buried in the substrate.
If you want to stay simple and low tech regular gravel that is not too course works fine. Also home depot carries Shultz Aquasoil which is said to have good cation exchange. I am using it right now in a couple tanks, but it work best if you mix it with some gravel becuase it is very light and plants have a tendency to become uprooted easily if used alone.
What light are you using? Make sure the light bulb in the 6500k + range.
With all the planted listed you wont need high lighting, nor do you need to dose with CO2. You may also be able to get away with not dosing of ferts if you have a decent fish bioload and do water changes. Flourish Excel is also availble if you would like to use a bit higher light(2+ wpg) and can be used instead of CO2 as a carbon source, if you would like a bit faster growth.
crypts, java fern, and java moss will fill out a 6g. You could to najas grass, anubius nana "petite", and some stem plants as well. I'dstick with the first 3 though. You can vary it up by getting either "needle point" or "wendelev" java fern...
Planted substrates - Some people swear by the ADA Aquasoil brand, although Fluorite(comes in black and red chunks and sand), and EcoComplete are also popular. Laterite is another option. Heck, I've used potting soil in the past. It is all up to what you want.
Neither of the plants that you mentioned require a substrate. But other plants may benefit from the aforementioned brands.
Are you planning to add C02 to your tank? That will help decipher what plnat you could add.
What light bulb do you have now (Compact fluorescent, linear fluorescent, K-rating, etc.)? How many watts are used in that fixture?
With Java moss and Java fern, and old substrate would do, because they're attached to driftwood and such. But if you want planted plants, AquaSoil or Flourite are great. I like the Eco-Complete (the black color) for planted tanks, too, although I'm not sure if it has many nutrients in it. The tank I have EcoComplete in is really old, and so the substrate has been "aged" and seeded with lots o' stuff.
Depending on how in depth you want to go, you could add CO2 and ferts, but I don't think you need to if you want just a low light planted tank.
I'd recomment Cryptocorynes, too. They do really well in low light setups.
it has everything needed in the hood...filter and stuff
i wanted to make this a planted tank with some plants that are for beginners
i keep hearing about java moss and java fern so most likely those
what other plants are there that are easy to keep?
also what kind of substrate should i use for planted tanks that looks nice
the substrate thingy is the one i need help with
o and what kind of light bulb should i use
thanks
EDIT
what other stuff would i need for a planted tank...
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